It is not possible to obtain direct citizenship by investment in Poland. However, foreign investors are encouraged to invest here and live for the minimum required period until they can apply for Polish citizenship. Discover below how our immigration lawyers in Poland can help you move here as an investor.
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Nationalities accepted (EU/Non-EU) | EU and non-EU nationals |
Business investment option (YES/NO) | YES, minimum investment EUR 100,000 |
Real estate investment option (YES/NO) | NO |
| Other investment options (if available) | NO |
| Living requirement in Poland (YES/NO) | YES, there is no direct route to citizenship |
| Residence or direct citizenship option | Residence, followed by citizenship |
| Direct immigration with family members (YES/NO) | YES |
| Family members allowed to join the program | Spouse and children under the age of 21 |
| Residence visa/citizenship processing time (approx.) | Approx. one month from submitting the documents |
| Additional financial requirements for family members (YES/NO) | NO |
| Timeframe for obtaining citizenship/residency by investment | After 3 years of permanent residency |
| Dual citizenship permitted (YES/NO) | YES, dual citizenship is permitted |
| Reasons to choose Poland | Simple application procedure, access to the EU business and labor markets, good living conditions, EU and Schengen membership |
| Personal income tax rate | 17% for income PLN 120,000/year, 32% + PLN 15,300 for amounts exceedng PLN 120,000/year |
| Visa free travel to other countries (approx. number of countries) | Approx. 160 countries |
Table of Contents
Does Poland have any program specifically created for investors?
Yes, the Golden Visa Scheme, through which investors can set up their own businesses in Poland. Then, there is also the business permit for investors.
What are the conditions to obtain the Polish Golden Visa?
To open a company that employs at least 2 people, and which generates at least 12 times the median salary in Poland.
Is it hard to obtain a Polish Golden Visa?
No, considering there is no minimum investment required. The only aspects to consider are not having a clean criminal record and securing a business plan that ensures the conditions are respected.
What are the requirements for the Polish business permit for investors?
The condition is to open a company in Poland that generates at least EUR 15,000 in the first years of activity.
What are the types of entities that can be created in order to obtain a Polish investor visa?
Foreign investors who want to relocate to Poland through investment can do so by registering one of the types of legal entities available under the local legislation. Among these, the following are eligible:
- limited partnerships;
- limited liability companies;
- public companies.
What should be noted is that in some cases, the minimum amount of money required to invest in the business is higher than the one requested under the investor visa in Poland.
Am I required to live in Poland if I start a business through the Golden Visa or Business Investor Visa?
No, you are not required to live here; however, this applies if you only want to apply for permanent residency. If you seek Polish citizenship, you must live here.
How long does it take to obtain Polish citizenship if I apply for residency by investment?
You must live in Poland for a minimum period of 3 years to become eligible for citizenship.
Can I obtain Polish citizenship if I buy a property?
Yes, you can buy a property, move in it, and live here for the minimum 3-year period until you can apply for citizenship.
Are there any other programs that enable investors to immigrate to Poland?
Yes, the Start-Up visa is another way of relocating to Poland through investment. This is a recent program that has been enabled in other countries around the world, but mainly in Europe.
In 2026, individuals seeking citizenship through Poland’s Start-up visa program must meet specific business establishment criteria. Your initial focus should be on obtaining a residence permit through this program.
The applicant must file an application for the creation of a new enterprise in which he or she is a member of the board of directors. The business idea must be based on a tangible business plan and an innovative idea. The minimum amount of money required for the Start-up Visa program is 1,200 euros. Also, the new company must contribute to the Polish economy through the creation of new jobs.
Why should I choose Poland, considering it has no citizenship by investment program?
First of all, you are not conditioned by a minimum investment amount, which is some countries can be quite important. Secondly, you can become eligible for citizenship after 3 years, which is one of the lowest waiting periods in Europe, and possibly in the world.
In Poland, you must obtain a residence permit and then follow the mandatory steps for citizenship. In Austria you can obtain citizenship faster by making investments.
Investors who need more information on the process of obtaining Polish citizenship by investment can address to our team of immigration lawyers in Poland for professional advice and legal representation. Do not hesitate to inquire about the residence permit in Poland.
